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	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 13:03:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>A Split Level Home Is A Prison For The Homeowners</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/split-level-home-house-style/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/split-level-home-house-style/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 02:45:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential Construction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Split Level Homes <p>In a split level home, the living spaces are provided at different levels.  There are different styles of split levels and they all do not provide a comfortable and meaningful home for most homeowners, particularly families with older members and children.  Those among us, who do not mind going up and <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/split-level-home-house-style/">A Split Level Home Is A Prison For The Homeowners</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Split Level Homes</h3>
<p>In a split level home, the living spaces are provided at different levels.  There are different styles of split levels and they all do not provide a comfortable and meaningful home for most homeowners, particularly families with older members and children.  Those among us, who do not mind going up and down steps, a few to several times a day, in a staircase with inadequate risers and treads are the exceptions.</p>
<h3>Split Level Houses Were Built For The Wrong But Obvious Reasons</h3>
<p>According to Robert Gerloff and Jeremiah Battles, authors of Split Levels, the birth of split level homes can be attributed to the following reasons:</p>
<ol>
<li>First, home buyers were demanding more square footage in houses, but lots weren’t getting any wider.  Stacking the bedrooms over the garage was a simple way to squeeze a larger house onto a lot.</li>
<li>Second, home buyers were looking for houses with a more substantial presence.  Ranches, however efficient, just didn’t have the same emotional appeal as the traditional two-story Colonial, or even the story-and-a-half Cape Cod.  Splits look more substantial.</li>
<li>Third, and<em> most important</em>, builders in the Midwest were seeking ways to minimize the costs of excavating full basements.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Disadvantages Of A Split Level Home</h3>
<p>Real estate agents are good at highlighting the positives of any home, whether it is a split level home or a ditch in the ground.  These are a few disadvantages of a split level home and I would not recommend that any home buyer consider buying a split level home.</p>
<ol>
<li>Uneven heating and cooling in split level homes is almost a certainty.</li>
<li>Going up and down the poorly designed staircases will become tiring, its only a matter of time.</li>
<li>Typically, the kitchen is small.</li>
<li>It’s hard to bring in groceries in a split level homes.</li>
<li>The laundry area is located far away from the bedrooms.</li>
<li>The poor design does not make sense outside the context of the builder or the subdivision developer&#8217;s bottom line.</li>
<li>Gutters are located at a height and cleaning them is difficult.</li>
<li>Roof is difficult to inspect and repair.</li>
<li>Curb appeal is poor because of the asymmetric front elevation.</li>
</ol>
<div id="crp_related"><h3>Top Picks</h3><ul><li><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/home-purchase-agreement-form-contract/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Home Purchase Agreement or Contract Form: Preapproval Letter</a></li><li><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/real-estate-industry-cartel/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">The Real Estate Cartel</a></li><li><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/real-estate-home-appraisals-appraiser/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Dirty Home Appraisals</a></li><li><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/sarahsusanka/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Sarah Susanka Defines a Beautiful House</a></li><li><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/backwater-valve-stormwater-flooding-wet-basement/" rel="bookmark" class="crp_title">Basement flooding, wet basements and backwater valve</a></li></ul></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Lighted Crosswalk Sign On A Traffic Signal Pole</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/crosswalk-sign-traffic-signal-pole/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/crosswalk-sign-traffic-signal-pole/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jun 2011 16:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4144</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">A traffic signal was not desired at this midblock location in downtown City of Bedford, Ohio</p> Midblock Crosswalks Technically, midblock crosswalk is located away from an intersection. In practice, a marked crosswalk located away from a standard signalized intersection. At the intersection of two roads, where sidewalks are present on opposite sides, a <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/crosswalk-sign-traffic-signal-pole/">Lighted Crosswalk Sign On A Traffic Signal Pole</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_4145" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/crosswalktrafficsignal.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4145  " title="Crosswalk Sign On A Traffic Signal Pole" src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/crosswalktrafficsignal.jpg" alt="Crosswalk Sign On A Traffic Signal Pole" width="600" height="450" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A traffic signal was not desired at this midblock location in downtown City of Bedford, Ohio</p></div>
<h3>Midblock Crosswalks</h3>
<ul>
<li>Technically, midblock crosswalk is located away from an intersection.</li>
<li>In practice, a marked crosswalk located away from a standard signalized intersection.</li>
<li>At the intersection of two roads, where sidewalks are present on opposite sides, a sidewalk technically exists between those sidewalks, even if the crosswalk is not marked.</li>
<li>Motorists must yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk but pedestrians are required to yield to motorists at unsignalized midblock crosswalks.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>The Endless Fall Of The Lamest Lamestream Media On Earth</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/american-television-is-a-joke/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/american-television-is-a-joke/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 12:13:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Today, the so called broadcast journalism in the United States reached a new low.  The NBC and ABC television channels have earned the distinction of being the lamest lamestream media in the world.  Referring to the kind of television we now see in America, as the mainstream media, is an insult to America.</p> <p>I <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/american-television-is-a-joke/">The Endless Fall Of The Lamest Lamestream Media On Earth</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, the so called broadcast journalism in the United States reached a new low.  The NBC and ABC television channels have earned the distinction of being the lamest lamestream media in the world.  Referring to the kind of television we now see in America, as the mainstream media, is an insult to America.</p>
<p>I turned on the idiot box in the morning, ABC came on and George Stephenopoulous was talking about the tornadoes.  Soon after, the coverage shifted to London, where Robert Robins and Diane Sawyer, made a customary reference to the tornadoes with a faux sad face and started yakking about the royal wedding between Prince William and Kate Middleton.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the scope and the damage caused by the tornadoes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Number of tornadoes=160.</li>
<li>Number of people dead=300 (210 in Alabama, 33 in Mississippi and Tennessee, 15 in Georgia, 5 in Virginia and 1 in Kentucky.</li>
<li>Number of States affected=7.</li>
<li>Jerry Mays, Mayor of the small town of Phil Campbell in Alabama said,</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>We&#8217;ve lost everything.  Let&#8217;s just say it like it is.  I&#8217;m afraid we might have some suicides because of this.</p></blockquote>
<p>I switched to NBC, Matt Lauer and Meredith Viera were in London covering the royal wedding.  As far as I am concerned, the wedding is a personal celebration between the parties involved.  I couldn&#8217;t care less about the wedding.  Are there Americans who give a hoot about the royal wedding given the tragedies in Southern America and our country hanging on the precipice of insolvency?</p>
<p>On the flip side, I reckon I must be naive and wrong.  The royal wedding was a juicy ratings opportunity for the corporations.  There is a market for everything, particularly in our country.  And the rich are more human.</p>
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		<title>US Federal Reserve Wins The New Nobel Prize For Comedy</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/regulation-z-federal-reserve/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/regulation-z-federal-reserve/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 21:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mortgage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4099</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">Snapshot of Federal Reserve Website on April 19, 2011</p> <p>What is the Federal Reserve?  Its the central bank of the United States of America.  What does the Federal Reserve do?  It provides the United States of America with a safe, flexible, monetary and financial system.  How does the Federal Reserve provide the nation <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/regulation-z-federal-reserve/">US Federal Reserve Wins The New Nobel Prize For Comedy</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_4100" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/federalreserveofusa.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4100" title="Snapshot of Federal Reserve Website dated April 19, 2011" src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/federalreserveofusa.jpg" alt="Snapshot of Federal Reserve Website dated April 19, 2011" width="600" height="356" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Snapshot of Federal Reserve Website on April 19, 2011</p></div>
<p>What is the Federal Reserve?  Its the central bank of the United States of America.  What does the Federal Reserve do?  It provides the United States of America with a safe, flexible, monetary and financial system.  How does the Federal Reserve provide the nation with a safe, flexible, monetary and financial system?  In a press release dated April 2011, the Federal Reserve proposed a rule under Regulation Z of the Dodd Frank Act that would require creditors to <span style="text-decoration: underline;">determine a consumer&#8217;s ability to repay a mortgage before making the loan</span> and would establish minimum mortgage underwriting standards <img src='http://www.americaneer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_idea.gif' alt=':idea:' class='wp-smiley' />  <img src='http://www.americaneer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_idea.gif' alt=':idea:' class='wp-smiley' />  <img src='http://www.americaneer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_idea.gif' alt=':idea:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>To paraphrase Patrick McEnroe, the Federal Reserve cannot be serious.  I don&#8217;t know if President Obama deserved the Nobel Prize for Peace but the Federal Reserve definitely deserves a new Nobel Prize for Comedy.  Can the Federal Reserve get more comical than this?  It is insulting to the people of the United States that public comments are invited over this proposed rule.</p>
<p>Winston Churchill supposedly said about us that, &#8220;Americans always do the right thing – after they’ve tried everything else&#8221;.  One can hope that Churchill is right.</p>
<h3>National Debt Versus Federal Budget Deficit</h3>
<p>The national debt is the total accumulated indebtedness of the U.S. government and this stands at 14 trillion.  The federal budget deficit, the difference between what the government spends in a given year and what it takes in stands at 1.5 trillion.  At that level, for every $1 the government spends, it  must borrow 43 cents.</p>
<div id="attachment_4114" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 474px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/nationaldebt.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4114" title="US National Debt" src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/nationaldebt.jpg" alt="US National Debt" width="464" height="259" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">US National Debt</p></div>
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		<title>Floor Joist Bridging</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/bouncy-shaky-floor-joist-bracin/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/bouncy-shaky-floor-joist-bracin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2011 10:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Inspection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McMansion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential Construction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4086</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">A Solution For Bouncy or Shaky Floors </p> <p>Nailing the floor joist bracing may be a &#8216;Rainy Day Job&#8217;.  If the nailing is inadequate, it should be completed when the floor is not loaded.</p> Top PicksUS Federal Reserve Wins The New Nobel Prize For ComedyU.S. Home Prices Are High On Government HormonesEfflorescence In <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/bouncy-shaky-floor-joist-bracin/">Floor Joist Bridging</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_4087" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 477px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/floorbracing1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4087 " title="A Solution For Bouncy or Shaky Floors" src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/floorbracing1.jpg" alt="A Solution For Bouncy or Shaky Floors" width="467" height="350" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A Solution For Bouncy or Shaky Floors </p></div>
<p>Nailing the floor joist bracing may be a &#8216;Rainy Day Job&#8217;.  If the nailing is inadequate, it should be completed when the floor is not loaded.</p>
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		<title>LAN Does Not Have A Valid IP Configuration-Windows 7</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/delloptiplex380broadnetlink/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/delloptiplex380broadnetlink/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 20:50:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4078</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">LAN does not have a valid IP configuration </p> Dell Optiplex 380 with Windows 7 OS &#38; Broadcom Netlink Gigabit 57780 Ethernet Chipset Click on the Start button at the bottom left corner. In the Search Box, type Device Manager and press Enter to open the Device Manager window. Click on Network Adapters. <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/delloptiplex380broadnetlink/">LAN Does Not Have A Valid IP Configuration-Windows 7</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_4079" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 608px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/landoesnothaveavalidipconfiguration.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4079" title="LAN does not have a valid IP configuration " src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/landoesnothaveavalidipconfiguration.jpg" alt="LAN does not have a valid IP configuration " width="598" height="213" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">LAN does not have a valid IP configuration </p></div>
<h3>Dell Optiplex 380 with Windows 7 OS &amp; Broadcom Netlink Gigabit 57780 Ethernet Chipset</h3>
<ul>
<li>Click on the Start button at the bottom left corner.</li>
<li>In the Search Box, type Device Manager and press Enter to open the Device Manager window.</li>
<li>Click on Network Adapters.</li>
<li>Make sure that the Broadcom Netlink Gigabit Ethernet Adapter is working properly.  If the adapter is not working properly, you may see a yellow icon with a question mark.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Go to the Start button again.</li>
<li>In the Search Box, type View Network Connections and press Enter to open the Local Area Connection (LAN).</li>
<li>Right Click on the Local Area Connection icon and click on Properties to open the Local Area Network Properties window.</li>
<li>Click on Configure button to open Broadcom Netlink Ethernet Properties window.</li>
<li>Click on the Driver tab.</li>
<li>Note that the Broadcom Netlink Adapter Driver hasVersion 12.1.1.1 dated 6/20/2009.  This driver should be updated.</li>
<li>Click on Driver Details.  Note that the driver, <strong>k57nd60x.sys,</strong> is located at at <strong>C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\k57nd60x.sys</strong></li>
<li>Go to <a href="http://www.broadcom.com/support/ethernet_nic/downloaddrivers.php">Broad Ethernet NIC Driver Downloads</a> and find the network driver for Windows 7 operating system.</li>
<li>Download the network driver zip file to your computer.</li>
<li>Unzip the downloaded file.</li>
<li>Find the newer k57nd60x.sys driver, Version 14.1.0 dated 12/10/2009 from the downloaded files.</li>
<li>Copy the driver file and paste it in the directory <strong>C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS.<br />
</strong></li>
<li>Restart the computer.</li>
<li>Restart the modem by turning the power off and then on after 15 seconds.</li>
</ul>
<p>Voila, you should be able to the connect to the internet now.  The dudes <img src='http://www.americaneer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_confused.gif' alt=':???:' class='wp-smiley' />  at Dell technical support informed me that I have to reinstall the operating system to ensure that there is no software conflict <img src='http://www.americaneer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_eek.gif' alt=':shock:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I hope this fix worked for you and you avoid paying a computer company for software troubleshooting.  Cheers.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Efflorescence In A Wet Basement</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/basement-moisture-waterproofing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/basement-moisture-waterproofing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2011 11:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wet Basement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4062</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">White Stains In A Wet Hollow Block Basement</p> Things Of Note According to a real estate agent, basements constructed with hollow blocks are common in the Cleveland area while in the Cincinnati area, basements are typically constructed with poured concrete. The height of the bottom layer of hollow blocks is about half that <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/basement-moisture-waterproofing/">Efflorescence In A Wet Basement</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_4069" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 586px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/efflorescence_wetbasement.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4069" title="White Stains In A Wet Hollow Block Basement" src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/efflorescence_wetbasement.jpg" alt="White Stains In A Wet Hollow Block Basement" width="576" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">White Stains In A Wet Hollow Block Basement</p></div>
<h3><strong>Things Of Note</strong></h3>
<ol>
<li>According to a real estate agent, basements constructed with hollow blocks are common in the Cleveland area while in the Cincinnati area, basements are typically constructed with poured concrete.</li>
<li>The height of the bottom layer of hollow blocks is about half that of the upper standard hollow blocks.  Using a standard hollow block would have probably resulted in a higher basement wall integrity.</li>
<li>This was a newer home, it was built in 2002.  I think the probable cause of this water penetration in this basement was poor rain water drainage.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>New York Court On Zoning Boards and Area Variance</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/court-zoning-board-area-variance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/court-zoning-board-area-variance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 16:38:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zoning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Hat tip to Patricia E. Salkin, Professor, Government Law Center, Albany Law School for blogging about the Matter of Kenneth Russo, Appellant v. City of Albany Zoning Board et. al., Respondents (508996).  According to New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Judicial Department:</p> <p>The law is well settled that local zoning boards have broad <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/court-zoning-board-area-variance/">New York Court On Zoning Boards and Area Variance</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hat tip to Patricia E. Salkin, Professor, Government Law Center, Albany Law School for blogging about the <a href="http://lawoftheland.wordpress.com/2010/11/14/ny-appellate-court-upholds-denial-of-area-variance-for-parking-on-front-lawn/" target="_blank">Matter of Kenneth Russo, Appellant v. City of Albany Zoning Board et. al., Respondents (508996)</a>.  According to New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Judicial Department:</p>
<blockquote><p>The law is well settled that local zoning boards have broad discretion in considering applications for variances, and that judicial review is limited to determining whether the action taken by the board was</p>
<ul>
<li>illegal,</li>
<li>arbitrary or</li>
<li>an abuse of discretion.</li>
</ul>
<p>Therefore, a zoning board’s determination will not be disturbed if it has a rational basis and is supported by substantial evidence in the record.  Furthermore, in determining whether to grant an area variance, a zoning board must weigh the benefit to the applicant against the detriment to the health, safety and welfare of the neighborhood or community if the variance is granted.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Area Variance and Duncan v Middlefield</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/zoning-area-use-variance-solon-ohio/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/zoning-area-use-variance-solon-ohio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 10:42:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City of Solon Ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solon Ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zoning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This is a follow up to the post titled Solon Planning Commission Inconsistent With Granting Zoning Variances.  I was informed that McDonald&#8217;s USA LLC filed an administrative appeal in Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas against Solon City Council.  We are a fast food nation (the site is adjacent to Pizza Hut, Arby&#8217;s, Burger <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/zoning-area-use-variance-solon-ohio/">Area Variance and Duncan v Middlefield</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a follow up to the post titled <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/solon-ohio-planning-commission-zoning/" target="_blank">Solon Planning Commission Inconsistent With Granting Zoning Variances</a>.  I was informed that McDonald&#8217;s USA LLC filed an administrative appeal in Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas against Solon City Council.  We are a fast food nation (the site is adjacent to Pizza Hut, Arby&#8217;s, Burger King, Dunkin Donuts and Boston Market fast food businesses and other restaurants) and a country of law.  McDonald&#8217;s is entitled to the appeal and the choice should be respected and welcomed.  The appeal does not come as a surprise and I believe that Solon Planning Commission members may have pragmatically factored the above par chance of McDonald&#8217;s winning the appeal into their favorable ruling.</p>
<h3>Types of Zoning Variance</h3>
<ol>
<li>Area Variance</li>
<li>Use Variance</li>
</ol>
<p>The type of zoning variance appeals that usually come before a Planning Commission or Board of Zoning Appeals is that of Area Variance.  This type of request is usually not controversial because the applicant does not request a change in the permitted use.  The applicant&#8217;s simple request is for a less restrictive zoning requirement related to height, lot size, yard size, setback, accessory structures etc.</p>
<p>A request for Use Variance is a different ball game because the request is for a modification to the structure/classification of the zoning code and no city, town or village will/should take this lightly.  In an use variance appeal, the applicant desires to use the property for an use that is prohibited by the zoning code.</p>
<h3>Standard for Area Variance and Use Variance</h3>
<p>The standard for area variance is practical difficulties.  Practical difficulties exist whenever an area zoning requirement unreasonably deprives the property owner of a permitted use of the property.  The standard for use variance is unnecessary hardship.  If a property owner will not be able to viably use the property, unless granted a variance, unnecessary hardship may be occurring.</p>
<p>In a letter to members of Solon Planning Commission and Mayor Susan Drucker, Bruce Rinker, attorney for McDonald&#8217;s presents several interesting points.  Here is a salient one:</p>
<blockquote><p>City officials and McDonald&#8217;s are working with the constitutional framework which treats the permitting process as <em>administrative</em> and not <em>legislative</em>.  In other words, the task of both the Planning Commission and, thereafter, the Council is not to legislate a new law but to administer the existing law following constitutional principles.  Law encompasses local, state and federal.  Objectivity is essential.  By prescribing the zoning classification of this site, by controlling the public thoroughfares and the platting of lots abutting them, by historically, administering laws for all of the adjacent properties that have resulted in the current landscape, Solon has by legislation predetermined this landscape.  The legal task, now is to administer rationally.</p></blockquote>
<p>Here is one more:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">While the practical difficulties present &#8220;special considerations&#8221;, they may not be treated by public officials as the applicant&#8217;s &#8220;request for favors</span>&#8220;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Administrative power and discretion may be and usually are vested in designated departments, boards or officials or in the municipal legislative body itself to grant, deny or revoke building permits.  However the authority vested in them cannot be a arbitrary decision in each case, uncontrolled by any general rule.  In other words, the discretion must be made subject to a standard or rule to operate uniformly in all cases&#8230;..<em>9 McQuillan on Municipal Corporations</em> (3 ed), 484, 26.203</p></blockquote>
<h3>Duncan v. Middlefield</h3>
<p>In Ohio, a set of 7 guidelines are prescribed for officials and courts to employ in fairly and equitably considering how to gauge practical difficulties.  These are informally referred to as the <strong>Duncan Criteria or Duncan Factors</strong> <span id="more-4047"></span>and are enshrined in Duncan v. Middlefield (1986), 23 Ohio St. 3d 83:</p>
<ol>
<li>Whether the property in question will yield a reasonable return or whether there can be beneficial use of the property without the variance;</li>
<li>Whether the variance is substantial;</li>
<li>Whether the essential character of the neighborhood would be substantially altered or whether adjoining properties would suffer a substantial detriment as a result of the variance;</li>
<li>Whether the variance would adversely affect the delivery of governmental services;</li>
<li>Whether the property owner purchased the property with knowledge of the zoning restriction;</li>
<li>Whether the property owner&#8217;s predicament feasibly can be obviated through some method other than a variance; and</li>
<li>Whether the spirit and intent behind the zoning requirement would be observed and substantial justice done by granting the variance.</li>
</ol>
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		<title>U.S. Home Prices Are High On Government Hormones</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/us-american-home-house-real-price-chart/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/us-american-home-house-real-price-chart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 22:22:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreclosures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=4026</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="wp-caption-text">Credit: Peter Schiff</p> <p>&#160;</p> <p>&#160;</p> <p>&#160;</p> <p>&#160;</p> <p>&#160;</p> <p>&#160;</p> Top PicksReduced Mortgage Interest Deduction (MID) coming?Efflorescence In A Wet BasementLAN Does Not Have A Valid IP Configuration-Windows 7US Federal Reserve Wins The New Nobel Prize For ComedyHomeownership is a ball and chain in a transient nation]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_4027" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 561px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/gharprice.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-4027 " title="Credit: Peter Schiff" src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/gharprice.jpg" alt="Credit: Peter Schiff" width="551" height="287" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Credit: Peter Schiff</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>The Real Estate Cartel</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/real-estate-industry-cartel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/real-estate-industry-cartel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Dec 2010 22:51:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Purchase Agreement Form]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.americaneer.com/?p=3968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A cartel refers to a small group of producers of a good or service who agree to regulate supply in an effort to control or manipulate prices.  Larry MacDonald writes that according to Ned Goodman of Dundee Corp. the real estate industry is a</p> <p>&#8220;monopoly, it&#8217;s a cartel, it&#8217;s an oligopoly,&#8221;</p> <p>that derives its <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/real-estate-industry-cartel/">The Real Estate Cartel</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A cartel refers to a small group of producers of a good or service who agree to regulate supply in an effort to control or manipulate prices.  <a href="http://www.canadianbusiness.com/columnists/larry_macdonald/article.jsp?content=20070830_155214_4940" target="_blank">Larry MacDonald</a> writes that according to Ned Goodman of Dundee Corp. the real estate industry is a</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;monopoly, it&#8217;s a cartel, it&#8217;s an oligopoly,&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>that derives its power by controlling access to the Multiple Listing Service.</p>
<p>A study by Stephen Brobeck and Patrick Woodall of<a href="http://www.consumerfed.org/" target="_blank"> <strong>Consumer Federation of America</strong></a> titled <a href="http://www.consumerfed.org/elements/www.consumerfed.org/file/housing/Real_Estate_Cartel_Study061906.pdf" target="_blank">How The Rel Estate Cartel Harms Consumers and How Consumers Can Protect Themselves</a> states the following about the real estate industry,</p>
<p><em>Begin Copy and Paste</em></p>
<p>Can across-the-board 6% or 7% commissions be justified?  We respond with a series of questions that suggest there is not one shred of a justification for this fixed price.<span id="more-3968"></span></p>
<ul>
<li>Do all brokers offer services of exactly equal value?</li>
<li>Should novice brokers who have just received their license routinely charge the same prices of highly skilled brokers who have been practicing for decades</li>
<li>Should listing brokers who just list houses on a multiple listing service receive the same compensation as those who look aggressively for buyers?</li>
<li>Should buyer brokers who work hard to find the best house for a client receive the same compensation as those who just show their own listings or those of their firm?</li>
<li>Should these brokers who persuade buyers to purchase their listings receive twice as much compensation as those who split the commission with a second broker</li>
<li>Should facilitators (often called “transactional brokers”), who do not represent the financial interests of either sellers or buyers, receive the same compensation as agents who agree to serve the interests of either party?</li>
<li>Are brokerage services on a sale of an $800,000 house worth four times as much as these services on the sale of a $200,000 house?</li>
<li>Are the services of brokers worth the money?</li>
<li>Does a “double-dipping” broker deserve, for instance, $24,000 compensation on a sale of a $400,000 house? <span style="color: #000000;">Are these services worth far more than the value of many new cars or complex, technology-dependent surgery by highly trained medical specialists <img src='http://www.americaneer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_question.gif' alt=':?:' class='wp-smiley' /> </span></li>
<li>Why are comparable brokerage services offered in other economically developed countries much less expensively than in the United States?</li>
<li>Why can brokers in those countries do well by charging 2-4% commissions or much lower fixed fees?</li>
</ul>
<p><em>End Copy and Paste</em></p>
<h3>My 2 Cents on The Real Estate Cartel</h3>
<p>A cartel formation is one path to making insane amounts of easy money.  The marketing of home ownership as the American dream is bogus.</p>
<p>The American Dream, as expressed by James Truslow Adams is</p>
<blockquote><p>life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement&#8221; regardless of social class or circumstances of birth.</p></blockquote>
<p>When complete control if exercised over the most expensive purchase of people that is funded by debt, it provides a lot of leverage to the players who are part of this equation.  Control of debt provides power.  Voluntarily relinquishing leverage is not consistent with independence and therefore in unAmerican.  Is the formation of a cartel or a real estate cartel kosher?  I am not sure about the legitimacy of a real estate cartel within the context of capitalism.  What is troubling is that the tentacles of the real industry do suck out lot of money that society can spend on important needs.</p>
<p>I have met many several <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/how-to-hire-real-estate-attorney/">real estate agents</a> but I haven&#8217;t run into one that is completely trustworthy.  Typically, home buyers and home sellers employ real estate agents and brokers through a <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/home-purchase-agreement-form-contract/">&#8220;standard&#8221; or &#8220;solid&#8221; home purchase agreement</a> that is designed to protect the real estate agent and the real estate broker and to throw the home buyer and the home seller under the bus, if and when necessary.   I don&#8217;t think that there is a standard home purchase contract.  There are standard/required clauses in a home purchase agreement.  The real estate agent plays the roles of</p>
<ul>
<li>a friend,</li>
<li>an enemy,</li>
<li>a sociopath and</li>
<li>all three</li>
</ul>
<p>at times, at different phases of a home transaction.  The notion that a real estate agent is on the side of the home buyer or home seller is an illusion, unless it is in writing.  If there are no &#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;ethical&#8221; real estate agents and this may be partially linked to the nature of the real estate industry, then the foundation of the real estate industry is dubious and harmful to the society.  And unless sheeple expect and demand better, and act less foolishly, they will get what they deserve.  Trust but verify is a Russian proverb that President Ronald Reagan was fond of.  When it comes to the real estate industry the rule must be Don&#8217;t Trust and Verify Everything.</p>
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		<title>Solon Planning Commission Inconsistent With Granting Zoning Variances</title>
		<link>http://www.americaneer.com/solon-ohio-planning-commission-zoning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.americaneer.com/solon-ohio-planning-commission-zoning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2010 12:06:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Americaneer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City of Solon Ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solon Ohio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traffic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zoning]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">&#160;</p> <p class="wp-caption-text">Solon Zoning Ordinance Section 1288.02 Item 2 T</p> <p>Recently, McDonald&#8217;s Corporation approached City of Solon Planning Commission with a proposed project at the intersection of SOM Center Road and Aurora Road and requested a number of zoning variances.  The project features included a $2 million investment,  a 4,000-square-foot building and <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.americaneer.com/solon-ohio-planning-commission-zoning/">Solon Planning Commission Inconsistent With Granting Zoning Variances</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_4010" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 633px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/solon-zoning-ordinance.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-4010 " title="Solon Zoning Ordinance" src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/solon-zoning-ordinance.gif" alt="Solon Zoning Ordinance" width="623" height="254" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Solon Zoning Ordinance Section 1288.02 Item 2 T</p></div>
<p>Recently, McDonald&#8217;s Corporation approached City of Solon Planning Commission with a proposed project at the intersection of SOM Center Road and Aurora Road and requested a number of zoning variances.  The project features included a $2 million investment,  a 4,000-square-foot building and a 20-year commitment.  Solon&#8217;s Zoning Ordinance, required that at least 81 parking spaces be provided to serve the proposed restaurant use.  As only 36 parking spaces were provided on the proposal, a 45 space parking variance was requested <img src='http://www.americaneer.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_exclaim.gif' alt=':!:' class='wp-smiley' /> .</p>
<p>The owner of the property, Visconsi Solon Land Company Limited was agreeable to dedicating 13 feet of their property for a potential future right turn land which would have improved the the congested, high traffic volume intersection.  The high traffic volume is considered more profitable to businesses and makes this location desirable.  This request was approved by a 3-2 vote after an interesting discussion that involved among others, Kevin Westbrooks of <a href="http://www.urscorp.com/" target="_blank">URS </a>and Michael Hobbs of <a href="http://www.gpdgroup.com/" target="_blank">GPD Group</a>.  Here is an extract from the minutes of November 9th meeting of the Solon Planning Commission  <span id="more-3947"></span></p>
<p>- &#8211; -</p>
<p>Question 7:   Explain how the number of parking spaces on the site is adequate for McDonald’s operation and why the parking variance should be approved.</p>
<p>Mike Hobbs of GPD Group:  He explained the approach used for this issue was to review the <a href="http://www.ite.org/" target="_blank">ITE (Institute of Traffic Engineers)</a> manuals that address the generation of parking requirements as well as the trip generation manual. In accordance with the parking generation manual, 31 spaces are estimated to be occupied during the peak hours based on the proposed 75 seats for the restaurant. Mr. Hobbs said the existing McDonald’s has seating to accommodate 110 patrons and, using the same calculation methods, equates to 55 parking spaces.  He said based on observations from the existing site during a busy lunch hour, there were approximately 40 patrons inside the restaurant. The majority of the patrons ordered items for carry out.  Therefore, it is believed that with the addition of a drive-through for the new restaurant, the majority of patrons would be using the drive-through.</p>
<p>Mr. Mike Hobbs said it is also believed, based on 65 to 75 percent of transactions occurring at the drive-through window and the ITE trip generation computations, that during the busiest hours, the proposed amount of parking spaces should satisfy the projected demand.</p>
<p>Kevin Westbrooks of URS:  He said the calculations used were taken from standard traffic engineering manuals and he agreed with Mr. Hobbs.  Mr. Westbrooks believes, in general, parking requirements are excessive and he feels that future requirements will call for a reduction in parking.  However, the request is for a significant parking variance which is for approximately 40 percent of what is required.</p>
<p>Mr. Westbrooks said the computations indicate there should be just enough parking. He believes the design should not be only for the capacity but a little extra as well.  He reviewed similar McDonald’s sites on Route 18 in the Akron/Bath area which also have double drive-thru lanes.  Mr. Westbrooks said it was important to review McDonald’s with the double drive-through lanes because it is believed that the focus for the future is to encourage drive-through traffic.  He said one of the sites had 48 parking spaces available.  He viewed it during the lunch rush and the most parking spaces utilized was 26.  Mr. Westbrooks said there was much activity in the drive-through lanes.</p>
<p>Mr. Westbrooks said the second McDonald’s he reviewed was in Bath and it had 58 parking spaces available and 36 were occupied. The dual drive-through lanes were very busy.  In addition, this facility had an indoor playground and there were many children using it.   He believes if there was no playground at this location, the number of occupied parking spaces would drop significantly.</p>
<p>Mr. Westbrooks said the calculations Mr. Hobbs provided indicates there will be enough parking spaces at the proposed location.  Mr. Westbrooks believes his research indicates the parking should be adequate.</p>
<p>Mr. Westbrooks addressed a previous request for a parking space variance in a strip mall area located on Aurora Road that he did not recommend for approval.  Although this was a smaller variance, he made the determination based on the calculations for capacity for that location.  The decision to grant the parking space variance would have negatively impacted the other businesses in that strip.  Whereas, the decision to grant the parking space variance for the proposed McDonald’s will only directly affect McDonald’s.</p>
<p>Mr. Mazur said an email with the recommended space and parking requirements for McDonald’s restaurants from McDonald’s Corporation was forwarded to the Commission.  He said the Corporation plan recommended approximately 70 parking spaces, which is much less than the proposed plan.</p>
<p>Councilwoman Richmond said at the previous meeting, employees using parking spaces was discussed. It was determined that many of the employees walk to work or carpool and many take the bus.  However, this could change in the future.</p>
<p>Mr. Westbrooks said the statistics they use to determine the numbers are based on national averages and include the employees.</p>
<p>Ms. Meloney Karas, McDonald’s franchisee, was present and said historically for the last 13 years, her employees have been local residents or take the bus to work.</p>
<p>In response to Councilwoman Richmond’s question regarding snow removal, Ms. Melony Karas said the current site lacks storage area and she has the snow hauled away. If necessary, she will have the same arrangement made for the new site.</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.cleveland.com/chagrinsolonsun/index.ssf/2010/11/proposed_new_mcdonalds_placed.html" target="_blank">Thomas Jewell</a>&#8216;s article in the Sun News, titled Proposed New McDonald&#8217;s placed on hold in Solon, refers to the inconsistency in City of Solon&#8217;s dealings:</p>
<blockquote><p>Robert Paulson, former Solon Mayor, pointed to “inconsistency” in the city’s dealings with different people and entities.   He cited a previous requirement for Carquest to provide</p>
<ul>
<li>6 parking spaces when it wanted to add a mezzanine for storage, and</li>
<li>the denial of a 12-space parking variance for a Chinese carry-out — next to Solon’s existing McDonald’s.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>According to Richard Zimmerman of ZZ Design Inc in Solon:</p>
<blockquote><p>Recently a 14 parking space variance was denied to an Asian restaurant proposed for a location on Aurora Road within only 1/4 mile of this site.  How can a 14 parking space variance be disapproved there, yet a 45 parking space variance granted here, where the acknowledged consumer activity, parking demand and traffic will be far greater?  Granting this 45 parking space variance suggests not only inconsistency and favoritism, but also sets a disastrous precedent for all variance requests of the future.  How much credibility will our own zoning code regulations be left with?</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_3951" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 520px"><a href="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/figure.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-3951 " title="By Richard Zimmerman of ZZ Design Inc." src="http://www.americaneer.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/figure.gif" alt="By Richard Zimmerman of ZZ Design Inc." width="510" height="646" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">By Richard Zimmerman of ZZ Design Inc.</p></div>
<p>The people of Solon Ohio spoke; according to one letter/email count survey presented by a Solon resident at the City Council meeting, 67 Solon residents indicated their disapproval for the proposed project and 5 Solon residents were for it.  This issue of inconsistency was also raised by one of the Solon Council member.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think anyone sets out to be inconsistent.  What&#8217;s a municipal government supposed to do when the choice is between providing consistency in the public process and the desire to advance an attractive (depending on the definition of attractive) project to fruition?  Should a good project be sacrificed at the altar of consistency?  Should pragmatism be placed on the back burner to provide consistency in the public process?  Providing consistency in decision making at government bodies, where each case is unique, without a formal mechanism, is complex but is probably doable.  It is conceivable that a brief and informal or a detailed and formal precedent study is usually conducted by city staff persons, on a case by case basis.  Members of local government bodies are appointed by the Mayor and they may be, consciously or unconsciously, obligated to support the Mayor&#8217;s line of thinking.  Establishing a mechanism for providing consistency in decision making at Planning Commissions and Zoning Boards may be desirable but it could also pan out to be a double edged sword.</p>
<p>Director of Solon Planning Department Robert Frankland stated that Solon&#8217;s Master Plan is not law and Solon&#8217;s zoning code is important.  The proposed site plan received a clear thumbs down (one Solon Councilman voted Yes!) from the Solon City Council despite the thoroughly excellent presentation by<a href="http://www.mggmlpa.com/profiles.php?profile=&amp;id=1"> Bruce Rinker</a> and the opinion letter referring to the Duncan v Middlefield case (this will be a future post).  The parking space variance was shot down 4-2.  This was, arguably, the most interesting project deliberated upon by Solon Planning Commission and Solon City Council.  The fat lady hasn&#8217;t sung yet.</p>
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